Avascular in literal terms means lack of blood supply. AVN is a condition occurring due to a lack of blood supply to the head of the femur(in the thigh bone). This leads to the destruction and death of the bone cells. The most commonly affected area is the hip joint, although it also may affect the knee, shoulder, and ankle joints. There could be multiple underlying causes of AVN, but it often involves factors like trauma/injury, excessive alcohol consumption, regular smoking, blood disorders like sickle cell anemia, steroids, or certain medical conditions like cancer.

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Hey there! If you or someone you know has been struggling with urethral stricture, then you're in the right place. But fear not! There are proven treatment solutions available that can help you bid farewell to this thorny issue. One such exciting solution is epithelial cell therapy, which we'll dive into a bit later. So, let's unravel the mystery of urethral stricture and explore the treatment options that can set you free! But let us first understand what a urethral stricture is.

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